缅北强奸

By studying the behavior of field sparrows, Jennie Carr, assistant professor of biology, WC students, and staff at the Center for Environment & Society are hoping to learn how this declining bird species could become more successful at raising its young.

In general, Andrea Freeman鈥檚 view of the natural world is through a microscope. A biology major with an emphasis in cellular, molecular, and infectious diseases, and a minor in chemistry, Freeman 鈥�18 admits she doesn鈥檛 get outside much, which made her summer internship with Jennie Carr, assistant professor of biology, that much more of an eye-opener.

As a Toll Fellow in the College鈥檚 Summer Research Program, Freeman worked for 10 weeks with Carr in the restored native grasslands at the Chester River Field Research Station (CRFRS) at Chino Farms, helping Carr with her ongoing study of field sparrows鈥攃onsidered a 鈥渃ommon鈥� bird but one which has seen steep population declines in the last 40 years.

鈥淚t definitely was a different focus for me because I usually take classes with microscopes and stuff like that, and this was out in the field, outside,鈥� says Freeman, who, like all the Toll Fellows who took part in the Summer Research Program, presented a poster on her work at Fall Family weekend. 鈥淚t took a lot to get used to just from my experiences in the classroom. I loved it.鈥�

Carr has been studying field sparrows and hummingbirds at the CRFRS since 2014. She has focused the work at the field station at Chino Farms in part because of the unique habitat鈥攖he restored native grasslands鈥攖hat draws the sparrows. The station is also home to the Foreman鈥檚 Branch Bird Observatory, whose long-term data collection and identification of birds supports her study.

鈥淏ecause the staff at Foreman鈥檚 Branch has been banding birds for so long out there, we have a really well-characterized population of field sparrows where we know exactly how old they are. Very few other studies can do that; they know if they鈥檙e two years old, and that鈥檚 it,鈥� Carr says. 鈥淏ut we know we have some birds that are seven, eight, nine, and so on. We put color bands on them so we can identify unique individuals with scopes and binoculars 鈥� when you鈥檙e interested in age, and you need this longitudinal study, you need to know how they did when they were four versus five, five versus six.鈥�

Considered common, field sparrows nevertheless have seen a population decline of 65% from 1966 to 2010, according to the North American Breeding Bird Survey. Over the past four summers, Carr has been studying whether the age of the bird has a bearing on nesting success鈥攊n short, do older birds do a better job of feeding their young. Carr has been working with Maren Gimpel and Dan Small, field ecologist and Natural Lands Project coordinator, respectively, with the College鈥檚 Center for Environment & Society, and a small cadre of summer research students each year.

In 2014, researchers located 90 nests in the restored grasslands and successfully filmed 32 of them resulting in 132 hours of video footage to review. In 2015, that number jumped to 115 nests with 65 being filmed. In 2016, Carr and the team located 119 nests, and this past summer 103 nests.

鈥淲e would go out every morning and observe the field sparrows and watch their behavior, and that would indicate whether they had a nest,鈥� Freeman says. 鈥淎nd our main goal was to be able to find the nest in order to be able to see if they became better parents as they aged.鈥�

Carr and the team also began a new, related study this summer, using the same habitat and the same birds, but studying where the birds choose to nest as a determining factor in nesting success.

鈥淲e鈥檙e doing vegetation plots around the nests, characterizing where they are in relation to a treeline, for instance, and whether they鈥檙e being eaten by a predator or dying from exposure or a mechanical failure of a nest just falling over,鈥� Carr says. 鈥淲e鈥檙e asking more questions about field sparrow success and age鈥攂ecause we want to take advantage of that variable while we can鈥攂ut also how is their nest building skill or placement varying over time, if it is.鈥�

For Freeman, the work was a first on many levels鈥攈er first internship in the field, her first working with a species like the sparrows, her first living on her own in an apartment-type setting off campus, in the field house where interns spend their summer.

鈥淚 was able to do the things I learned at 缅北强奸. I was able to put hands on,鈥� she says. 鈥淎nd it also taught me a lot about patience and how things aren鈥檛 going to be the way you want all the time. There would be days when I wouldn鈥檛 find a field sparrow nest, and it was just interesting to see how stuff doesn鈥檛 always go as you planned, and how you have to adapt and learn and kind of be thinking on your feet.鈥�

Last modified on Sep. 13th, 2018 at 2:31pm by Marcia Landskroener.